A pilot study into the effects of music therapy on different areas of the brain of individuals with unresponsive wakefulness syndrome.
Identifieur interne : 000E78 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E77; suivant : 000E79A pilot study into the effects of music therapy on different areas of the brain of individuals with unresponsive wakefulness syndrome.
Auteurs : Nikolaus Steinhoff [Autriche] ; Astrid M. Heine [Autriche] ; Julia Vogl [Autriche] ; Konrad Weiss [Autriche] ; Asita Aschraf [Autriche] ; Paul Hajek [Autriche] ; Peter Schnider [Autriche] ; Gerhard Tucek [Autriche]Source :
- Frontiers in neuroscience [ 1662-4548 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
The global cerebral network allows music " to do to us what it does." While the same music can cause different emotions, the basic emotion of happy and sad songs can, nevertheless, be understood by most people. Consequently, the individual experience of music and its common effect on the human brain is a challenging subject for research. Various activities such as hearing, processing, and performing music provide us with different pictures of cerebral centers in PET. In comparison to these simple acts of experiencing music, the interaction and the therapeutic relationship between the patient and the therapist in Music Therapy (MT) provide us with an additional element in need of investigation. In the course of a pilot study, these problems were approached and reduced to the simple observation of pattern alteration in the brains of four individuals with Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome (UWS) during MT. Each patient had three PET investigations: (i) during a resting state, (ii) during the first exposure to MT, and (iii) during the last exposure to MT. Two patients in the MT group received MT for 5 weeks between the 2nd and the 3rd PET (three times a week), while two other patients in the control group had no MT in between. Tracer uptake was measured in the frontal, hippocampal, and cerebellar region of the brain. With certain differences in these three observed brain areas, the tracer uptake in the MT group was higher (34%) than in the control group after 5 weeks. The preliminary results suggest that MT activates the three brain regions described above. In this article, we present our approach to the neuroscience of MT and discuss the impact of our hypothesis on music therapy practice, neurological rehabilitation of individuals in UWS and additional neuroscientific research.
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2015.00291
PubMed: 26347603
PubMed Central: PMC4543917
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Heine</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Music Therapy, IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Music Therapy, IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vogl, Julia" sort="Vogl, Julia" uniqKey="Vogl J" first="Julia" last="Vogl">Julia Vogl</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Vienna Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Vienna Vienna</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Vienna Vienna</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Weiss, Konrad" sort="Weiss, Konrad" uniqKey="Weiss K" first="Konrad" last="Weiss">Konrad Weiss</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Nuclear Medicine, Regional Hospital Wiener Neustadt Wiener Neustadt, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nuclear Medicine, Regional Hospital Wiener Neustadt Wiener Neustadt</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Regional Hospital Wiener Neustadt Wiener Neustadt</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Aschraf, Asita" sort="Aschraf, Asita" uniqKey="Aschraf A" first="Asita" last="Aschraf">Asita Aschraf</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Regional Hospital Hochegg Grimmenstein, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Regional Hospital Hochegg Grimmenstein</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Regional Hospital Hochegg Grimmenstein</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hajek, Paul" sort="Hajek, Paul" uniqKey="Hajek P" first="Paul" last="Hajek">Paul Hajek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Nuclear Medicine, Regional Hospital Wiener Neustadt Wiener Neustadt, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Nuclear Medicine, Regional Hospital Wiener Neustadt Wiener Neustadt</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Regional Hospital Wiener Neustadt Wiener Neustadt</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schnider, Peter" sort="Schnider, Peter" uniqKey="Schnider P" first="Peter" last="Schnider">Peter Schnider</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Neurology, Regional Hospital Hochegg Grimmenstein, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Neurology, Regional Hospital Hochegg Grimmenstein</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Regional Hospital Hochegg Grimmenstein</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tucek, Gerhard" sort="Tucek, Gerhard" uniqKey="Tucek G" first="Gerhard" last="Tucek">Gerhard Tucek</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Music Therapy, IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Music Therapy, IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in neuroscience</title><idno type="ISSN">1662-4548</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The global cerebral network allows music " to do to us what it does." While the same music can cause different emotions, the basic emotion of happy and sad songs can, nevertheless, be understood by most people. Consequently, the individual experience of music and its common effect on the human brain is a challenging subject for research. Various activities such as hearing, processing, and performing music provide us with different pictures of cerebral centers in PET. In comparison to these simple acts of experiencing music, the interaction and the therapeutic relationship between the patient and the therapist in Music Therapy (MT) provide us with an additional element in need of investigation. In the course of a pilot study, these problems were approached and reduced to the simple observation of pattern alteration in the brains of four individuals with Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome (UWS) during MT. Each patient had three PET investigations: (i) during a resting state, (ii) during the first exposure to MT, and (iii) during the last exposure to MT. Two patients in the MT group received MT for 5 weeks between the 2nd and the 3rd PET (three times a week), while two other patients in the control group had no MT in between. Tracer uptake was measured in the frontal, hippocampal, and cerebellar region of the brain. With certain differences in these three observed brain areas, the tracer uptake in the MT group was higher (34%) than in the control group after 5 weeks. The preliminary results suggest that MT activates the three brain regions described above. In this article, we present our approach to the neuroscience of MT and discuss the impact of our hypothesis on music therapy practice, neurological rehabilitation of individuals in UWS and additional neuroscientific research. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26347603</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>08</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>01</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1662-4548</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>9</Volume><PubDate><Year>2015</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in neuroscience</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Neurosci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>A pilot study into the effects of music therapy on different areas of the brain of individuals with unresponsive wakefulness syndrome.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>291</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fnins.2015.00291</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The global cerebral network allows music " to do to us what it does." While the same music can cause different emotions, the basic emotion of happy and sad songs can, nevertheless, be understood by most people. Consequently, the individual experience of music and its common effect on the human brain is a challenging subject for research. Various activities such as hearing, processing, and performing music provide us with different pictures of cerebral centers in PET. In comparison to these simple acts of experiencing music, the interaction and the therapeutic relationship between the patient and the therapist in Music Therapy (MT) provide us with an additional element in need of investigation. In the course of a pilot study, these problems were approached and reduced to the simple observation of pattern alteration in the brains of four individuals with Unresponsive Wakefulness Syndrome (UWS) during MT. Each patient had three PET investigations: (i) during a resting state, (ii) during the first exposure to MT, and (iii) during the last exposure to MT. Two patients in the MT group received MT for 5 weeks between the 2nd and the 3rd PET (three times a week), while two other patients in the control group had no MT in between. Tracer uptake was measured in the frontal, hippocampal, and cerebellar region of the brain. With certain differences in these three observed brain areas, the tracer uptake in the MT group was higher (34%) than in the control group after 5 weeks. The preliminary results suggest that MT activates the three brain regions described above. In this article, we present our approach to the neuroscience of MT and discuss the impact of our hypothesis on music therapy practice, neurological rehabilitation of individuals in UWS and additional neuroscientific research. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Steinhoff</LastName><ForeName>Nikolaus</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>OptimaMed Neurological Rehabilitation Kittsee, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Heine</LastName><ForeName>Astrid M</ForeName><Initials>AM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Music Therapy, IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vogl</LastName><ForeName>Julia</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Vienna Vienna, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Weiss</LastName><ForeName>Konrad</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Nuclear Medicine, Regional Hospital Wiener Neustadt Wiener Neustadt, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aschraf</LastName><ForeName>Asita</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, Regional Hospital Hochegg Grimmenstein, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hajek</LastName><ForeName>Paul</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Nuclear Medicine, Regional Hospital Wiener Neustadt Wiener Neustadt, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schnider</LastName><ForeName>Peter</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Neurology, Regional Hospital Hochegg Grimmenstein, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tucek</LastName><ForeName>Gerhard</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Music Therapy, IMC University of Applied Sciences Krems, Austria.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>21</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Neurosci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101478481</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1662-453X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">activity alteration</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">brain areas</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">human brain</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">music therapy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">positron emission 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Heine</name><name sortKey="Schnider, Peter" sort="Schnider, Peter" uniqKey="Schnider P" first="Peter" last="Schnider">Peter Schnider</name><name sortKey="Tucek, Gerhard" sort="Tucek, Gerhard" uniqKey="Tucek G" first="Gerhard" last="Tucek">Gerhard Tucek</name><name sortKey="Vogl, Julia" sort="Vogl, Julia" uniqKey="Vogl J" first="Julia" last="Vogl">Julia Vogl</name><name sortKey="Weiss, Konrad" sort="Weiss, Konrad" uniqKey="Weiss K" first="Konrad" last="Weiss">Konrad Weiss</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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